As continuing from part 1, Cavies (Guinea Pigs) are vocal animals with an array of sounds.  They talk by making grunting sounds and a ‘coo’ when all is well.  Squeaks or squeals mean feed me or pain.  Teeth-cackling means ‘stay away.  Nose-touching is one way to show they are friendly.  When young Cavies are happy, they do a stunt called ‘popcorning’ where they jump straight into the air!

There are many sings to look for in a healthy Cavie, i.e. 1) a full and shiny coat, 2) clear, bright eyes, 3) a clean nose, 4) a clean mouth, 5) quiet, regular breathing, and 6) a plump, well-fed body.  Signs of ill-health may include: 1) excessive drinking, 2) general lethargy, 3) twitching, 4) lack of interest in food or water, 5) loss of weight, 6) any behavior other than what is normally observed.  Note that Cavies have very sensitive hearing and are susceptible to drafts and fluctuations in temperature.

Products like the Cocoon make fun for your Guinea Pig and make it easy to lay down bedding because the animal picks apart and makes its’ own burrow!

We offer a large selection of Guinea Pig Enrichment that will fit anyone’s budget.

The name “Guinea Pig” is misleading as these little creaters do not from New Guinea nor are they pigs.  It’s been said they got the name because they grunt like pigs and were sold by British sailors for a guinea.  The more appropriate name is ‘Cavie’ which is derived from the latin, “Cavia Porcellus”. They are members of the rodent family and originate from South America. There are eleven recognized breeds of Cavies.

Typically, Cavies live 5-7 years with the oldest on record being 14 years, 10 months. A females’ (sow) estrous cycle begins after 68 days and she is able to give birth in 84 days.  Birth is possible about 63 days after mating.  The male (boar) matures in 60 days.  Average weight is 2 lbs.

In the wild, Cavies live in family groups called colonies.  Usually only one male lives in the colony, as with more, fighting will likely occur.  Normally, Cavies are timid and shy animals who make their homes in spaces between rocks, burrows left by other animals, logs, and caves.  When housing Cavies in captivity, it is best not to put them with other animals such as rabbits, since rabbits tend to bully them.  They are best kept in wood shavings or other like material, unlike straw, which may poke their eyes.

Cavies require Vitamin C to keep healthy and avoid illness.  Processed food made specifically for Cavies is beneficial as is alfalfa, which is a good source of protein and roughage.  They enjoy fresh foods such as: apples, pears, carrots, and rasins,  Too much lettuce or cabbage however can lead to stomach problems and diarrhea.  Special treats may include: timothy grass, mallow, clover, and dandelions.  Nylabone’ “Oodles” can serve as an occasional snack, but is best to serve two meals a day.

John Schofield tells us that Cavies like to play in water and climb! They can see colors! While active during the day, hiding appears to be a favorite pastime.  Cavies also enjoy gnawing to control their teeth which never stop growing.  A typical animal has 20 teeth in all.

Check Out Part 2 Coming Tomorrow!